For information on the protections related to your employmentbased health plan or if you are looking for coverage, please visit our page for workers and families the affordable care act prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who report violations of the act s health insurance reforms, found in title i of the affordable care act. The patient protection and affordable care act, signed into law in 2010, represents the most sweeping federal health reform legislation since the creation of medicare and medicaid in 1965. The law was amended by the health care and education reconciliation act on march 30, 2010. Quality, affordable health care for all americans subtitle a.
The patient protection and affordable care act will. Deparle, jd the affordable care act is a onceinageneration change to the u. The affordable care act prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who report violations of the acts health insurance reforms, found in title i of the affordable care act. We estimate the programs impact on sources of health insurance coverage and spending for the federal government, state and local governments, private employers, consumers and providers. The law will also result in changes for some of the 156 million americans who. It represents the most significant transformation of the american health care system since medicare and medicaid. For continuous pagination in electronic, pdf version, add 19 pages. Payment for services will be linked to better quality outcomes, and the patient protection and. Feb 19, 2014 the affordable care act includes an essential health benefits package, which establishes a comprehensive set of the minimum necessary services that a medicaid expansion plan must provide table 2. They have been prepared jointly by the departments of health and human services, labor and the treasury. Act and the health care and education reconciliation act. This document is of the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca.
The original deadline for this transition was january 1, 2014 or on a plans renewal date within the 2014 plan year. Health insurance coverage and the affordable care act, 2010 2016. Page 3 how does it help adolescents and young adults. Health insurance coverage and the affordable care act. Patient protection and affordable care act wikipedia.
The affordable care act was intended to address systematic health inequalities for millions of americans who lacked health insurance. The federal patient protection and affordable care act p. This document summarizes the comprehensive 2010 health reform law, often called the affordable care act or aca, including changes made to it by subsequent legislation, with a. This act may be cited as the pa 3 tient protection and affordable care act. Except as otherwise specifically provided, any term that is. The patient protection and affordable care act the aca, for short became law with president obamas signature on march 23, 2010. The voluminous bill known as the ppaca of 2010 enabled substantial changes to our health care delivery system, some of which remain to be enacted for several years to come. The patient protection and affordable care act ppaca, commonly termed the affordable care act aca or obamacare, is a federal statute which was signed into law by president barack obama on march 23, 2010.
Like the faqs the departments issued on september 20, 2010, these faqs answer questions from stakeholders with a view to helping people understand the new law and benefit from it, as intended. Jun 20, 2019 the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 is a law that significantly changed health care in the united states. The patient protection and affordable care act, also the affordable care act aca or colloquially known as obamacare, is a united states federal statute enacted by the 111th united states congress and signed into law by president barack obama on march 23, 2010. Summary of the affordable care act american journal of. The affordable care act, also known as the health care law, was created to expand access to affordable health care coverage to all americans, lower costs, and improve quality and care coordination.
The provisions in the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 aca have had and will continue to have a significant positive impact on rural areas, particularly through their improvements in rural health insurance coverage rates. The affordable care act aca, of 2010, or obamacare, was the most. This act may be cited as the pa3 tient protection and affordable care act. Health insurance coverage and the affordable care act, 20102016. It is more commonly known as the affordable care act or aca and its most commonly referred to by its nickname, obamacare. Because the law affects so many americans, its helpful to understand what the aca is and what is means for. Health insurance coverage and the affordable care act, 2010. In the immediate reforms will be implemented in 2010. Full implementation occurs on january 1, 2014, when the individual and employer responsibility provisions take effect, state health insurance exchanges. Public law 111148 consolidating the amendments made by title x of the act and the health care and education rec onciliation act of 2010 hcera. Improving the quality and efficiency of health care. The opportunities and challenges robert kocher, md.
Expansion of medicaid was a key component of the legislation, as it was expected to provide coverage to lowincome individuals, a population at greater risk for disparities in access to the health care system and in health outcomes. The affordable care act of 2010 is making a difference health insurance for young adults before the aca in december 2011, the u. Payment for services will be linked to better quality outcomes. Affordable care act summary of provisions affecting employersponsored insurance much of the public discussion about the affordable care act aca has focused on the expansion of coverage to the uninsured through subsidies to individuals and the expansion of medicaid. Overview the federal patient protection and affordable care act p. Pdf the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 ppaca, although a subject of much debate in the unites states, was enacted on march 23. Affordable care act of 2010 news releases multimedia and. In march 2010, the patient protection and affordable care act aca, p.
Read the affordable care act, health care law healthcare. The law, also known as obamacare, signed into law on march 23, 2010. How is the patient protection and affordable care act aca. Apr 25, 20 this document summarizes the comprehensive 2010 health reform law, often called the affordable care act or aca, including changes made to it by subsequent legislation, with a focus on provisions to.
The patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 ppaca, although a subject of much debate in the unites states, was enacted on march 23, 2010, and upheld by the supreme court on june 28, 2012. Due to this law impacting so many people, there are a number of irs websites providing information. In doing so, it is the intent of the legislature to do all of the following. This document summarizes the comprehensive 2010 health reform law, often called the affordable care act or aca, including changes made to it by subsequent legislation, with a focus on provisions to. In this study we provide estimates of the cost and coverage impacts of the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca. Immediate improvements in health care coverage for all americans sec. The health care law, sometimes known as obamacare, was signed march 23, 2010. Patient protection and affordable care act title i. Except as otherwise specifically provided, any term that is defined in section 2011 of the.
An act entitled the patient protection and affordable care act. The affordable care act and the future of clinical. One hundred eleventh congress of the united states of america. Public law 111 148 patient protection and affordable care. The patient protection and affordable care act will improve the quality and efficiency of u. These laws are collectively referred to as the affordable care act. The provisions of the new law give americans new healthrelated rights and benefits, and will apply to all new health plans, as well as many existing health plans as they. The patient protection and affordable care act the lancet.
The views of president barack obama and republican presidential nominee mitt romney differ on whether the 2010 affordable care act aca should be implemented or repealed, whether medicare and. Public act 111 148 patient protection and affordable care act title vi subtitle helder justice act sec. To view pdf files, you must install adobe acrobat reader. The patient protection and affordable care act detailed summary. The patient protection and affordable care act detailed. The patient protection and affordable care act of 2010. Affordable care act aca information returns air submission composition and reference guide publication 5258 english pdf additional materials testimony pdf, irs commissioner koskinen on irs implementation of the affordable care act before the house ways and means subcommittee on health, sept. The patient protection and affordable care act cms. Anyone who bought a health insurance plan after march 23, 2010 would eventually have to enroll in a new plan that met all of the new standards of the affordable care act.
This act may be cited as the patient protection and affordable care act. Summary of provisions affecting employersponsored insurance. The affordable care act mandates coverage in the 10 essential health benefits categories. The affordable care act and the future of clinical medicine. While the overarching goal is to align incentives and improve quality and access, implementing ppaca initiatives in a highly complex environment is fraught with economic and political implications.
Should the affordable care act of 2010 be repealed. Patient protection and affordable care act healthcare. Public law 111 148 patient protection and affordable. New entities created pursuant to the patient protection and. Healthrelated revenue provisions in the patient protection and affordable care act p. May 24, 2010 may be updated to reflect corrections of errors or subsequent.
Full implementation occurs on january 1, 2014, when the individual and employer responsibility provisions take effect, state health insurance exchanges begin to operate, the medicaid expansions take effect. Eliminate lifetime and unreasonable annual limits on. New entities created pursuant to the patient protection and affordable care act congressional research service 1 introduction the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca, p. Some of the acas provisions became effective immediately when the law was implemented in 2010, while others are being phased in through 2020. The history of the affordable care act the patient protection and affordable care act was signed into law by president obama on march 23, 2010. The first part of the comprehensive health care reform law enacted on march 23, 2010. You can read the affordable care act by visiting the links below. A brief summary march 2011 overview the federal patient protection and affordable care act p. New entities created pursuant to the patient protection. Patient protection and affordable care act public law 111148. Section 3509 of the affordable care act of 2010 in 2010, us congress enacted section 3509 of the patient protection and affordable care act or aca, to target issues relating to womens health. The patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 is a law that significantly changed health care in the united states. Title iquality, affordable health care for all americans subtitle aimmediate improvements in health care coverage. A guide for families in march of 2010, congress enacted the affordable care act, the final, amended version of the comprehensive health care reform law.
The aca is the most consequential and comprehensive health care reform enacted. The act, also known as obamacare, was signed into law on march 3, 2010. Summary of the affordable care act kaiser family foundation. The name affordable care act is usually used to refer to the final, amended version of the law. The patient protection and affordable care act 1 hereinafter referred to as the affordable care act, amended by the health and education reconciliation act, 2 became law on march 23, 2010. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, section 1. Patient protection and affordable care act of 2010. Beginning in 2014, ppaca requires states to continue medicaid coverage for youth who age out of foster care until they reach age 26. It made insurance available to between 32 million and 50 million more americans or 95% of the legal population. The affordable care act a stronger medicare program in 2012 february 20 1 this second annual report details how millions of seniors and people with disabilities with medicare continued to experience lower costs on prescription drugs and improved benefits in 2012 because of the affordable care act.
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